2024 Updated NMNEC Concepts

Edits/Changes Summarized

These concepts were updated and then peer-reviewed and approved by NMNEC Curriculum Committee in the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 academic years.

These updated concepts were approved by Leadership Council in February & April 2024

Updated Level 1
Concepts
A ‘Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Considerations’ section was added, and citations & references were updated for every concept.   In addition, some concepts had additional changes summarized below:
ComfortConcept rewritten to be broader in scope (previously focused only on pain and nausea)  

Required Medications with Concept added.  

Previous detailed content on pain and nausea exemplars pulled out into a teaching resource document: Comfort.Teaching Information on Required Exemplars of Pain and Nausea.01.18.24
Communication 
EliminationDefinition updated.   Required Medications with Concept added.
EvidenceUpdated in January 2022 – Not part of the 2022-2024 Concept Reviews
Health Care Law 
NutritionRequired Medications with Concept added.
Professional Identity 
Safety 
Technology & Informatics 
Updated Level 2 ConceptsEdits/Changes in addition to the addition of a ‘Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Considerations’ section and updating of citations & references]
AnxietyGrammatical edits in definition but essentially unchanged. Required Medications with Concept added.
CommunityHealthy People citations were updated.
Culture 
Development 
Family 
Functional AbilityInterrelated concepts updated.
Health Disparities 
Health PromotionExemplars updated:  
Added:
For Primordial Prevention
Reduction of barriers to physical activity for children
Healthy sleep in children

For Primary Prevention Risk Reduction:
Helmet use in preventing head injuries (bicycling, ski/snowboard)
(replaces Immunization clinics and hand washing – both covered in L1)
Patient Education 
ReproductionRequired Medications with Concept added.
Sensory PerceptionRequired Medications with Concept added.
SexualityLanguage on sexuality updated. Required Medications with Concept added.
Spirituality 
Thermoregulation 
Updated Level 3 ConceptsEdits/Changes in addition to the addition of a ‘Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Considerations’ section and updating of citations & references]
Acid-Base BalanceConcept definition changed:
Previous definition: Factors that affect the regulation of pH and conditions that contribute to imbalances.

Updated definition: To maintain homeostasis, the human body employs many physiological adaptations. One of these is maintaining an acid-base balance. In the absence of pathological states, the pH of the human body ranges between 7.35 to 7.45, with the average at 7.40. Acid base balance is a dynamic interplay between three processes: acid production or intake, acid buffering and acid excretion.  

Nutrition and Perfusion concepts were removed as interrelated concepts to shorten the list while still adequately identifying the priority inter-related concepts for Acid Base Balance.
GriefAdded ‘Ambiguous Grief’ as a category.

Removed references to ‘spouses’ and ‘married couples’ as being exclusive of other couples.

Consequences section was rewritten to be more concise.

Updated to include suicidal/homicidal ideation in objective assessment.
ImmunityConcept definition expanded:
Previous definition: The expected and optimal physiologic immune response as well as conditions associated with an inadequate or excessive immune response.

Updated definition: The expected and optimal physiologic immune response as well as conditions associated with an inadequate or excessive immune response. The immune response involves three primary protective functions: protecting body from invasion of microorganism or antigen, removing dead or damaged tissue and cells, and recognizing and removing cell mutations.  

Required Medications with Concept added.
InflammationConcept definition changed:
Previous definition: An immunological defense against tissue injury, infection, or allergy.” (Sabo, 2017, p.230) It is a non-specific by complex response to what the body perceives as harmful.

Updated definition: The inflammatory response is the body’s way to repair and heal cell injury. This response depends on many variables including extent of injury and a patient’s disease history (Harding., 2023).  

Required Medications with Concept added.
Leadership 

All updated concept documents are available to NMNEC faculty for use starting in Summer or Fall 2024 in the faculty area of website under Concepts folder and in the respective L1, L2, & L3 folders.


Remaining L2 & L3 concepts not in the above lists are in process of being updated and will be added when review process completed and approved.